• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
Velocity Ascent

Velocity Ascent

Looking toward tomorrow today

  • Research
  • Design
  • Development
  • Strategy
  • About
    • Home
    • Who we work with…
      • Product Leaders
      • Innovation Teams
      • Founder-Led Organizations
    • Services
    • Contact Us
  • Show Search
Hide Search

A2A

Scaling Digital Production Pipelines

Velocity Ascent Live · February 11, 2026 ·

Agentic Infrastructure in Practice

Enterprise AI conversations still over-index on models, focusing on benchmarks, parameter counts, feature comparisons, and release cycles. Yet production environments rarely fail because a model lacks capability. They often fail because workflow architecture was never designed to absorb autonomy in the first place.

When digital production scales without structural discipline, governance erodes quietly. When governance tightens reactively, innovation stalls. Both outcomes stem from the same architectural flaw: layering AI onto systems that were not built for persistent context, background execution, and policy-bound automation.

The competitive advantage is not in the model – it is in the pipeline.

The institutions that succeed will not be those experimenting most aggressively. They will be those that design structured agentic systems capable of increasing throughput while preserving accountability. In that environment, the competitive advantage is not the model itself but the production pipeline that governs how intelligence moves through the organization.

The question is not whether to use AI. The question is whether your infrastructure is designed for autonomy under constraint.


Metaphor: The Factory Floor, Modernized.


Think of a legacy archive or production system as a dormant factory. The machinery exists. The materials are valuable. The workforce understands the craft. But everything runs manually, station by station. Modernization does not mean replacing the factory. It means upgrading the control system.

CASE STUDY: Sand Soft Digital Arching at Scale
In the SandSoft case study, the transformation began with physical ingestion and structured digitization. Assets were scanned, tagged, layered into archival and working formats, and indexed with AI-assisted metadata.

That was not digitization for convenience. It was input normalization. Once the inputs were stable, LoRA-based model adaptation was introduced. Lightweight, domain-specific training anchored entirely in owned source material .

Then came the critical layer: agentic governance.

Watermarking at creation. Embedded licensing metadata. Monitoring agents scanning for IP misuse. Automated compliance reporting. This is not AI as a creative distraction. It is AI as a controlled production subsystem.

Each agent has a bounded mandate. No single node controls the entire flow. Every output is logged. Escalation paths are predefined. Like a well-run enterprise desk, authority is layered. Execution is distributed. Accountability remains human.

That is the difference between experimentation and infrastructure.

Why This Matters to Senior Leadership

For CIOs, operating partners, and infrastructure decision-makers, the core risk is not technical failure but unmanaged velocity. Agentic systems accelerate output, and if governance architecture does not scale in parallel, exposure compounds quietly and often invisibly.

A disciplined production pipeline does three things:

  1. Reduces manual drag without decentralizing control
  2. Creates persistent institutional memory through logged workflows
  3. Converts AI from cost center experiment to auditable operational asset

In regulated or credibility-driven environments, autonomy without traceability creates risk. When agentic systems are deliberately structured, staged in maturity, and governed by explicit policy constraints, they shift from liability to resilience infrastructure. The distinction is not cosmetic. It is structural. This is not about layering AI tools onto existing workflows. It is about redesigning how work moves through the institution – with autonomy embedded inside accountability rather than operating outside it.

For leaders responsible for credibility, the most significant risk of agentic AI is not technical failure per se but unmanaged success – systems that move faster than oversight can absorb can create risk exposure that quietly accumulates. A recent McKinsey analysis on agentic AI warns that AI initiatives can proliferate rapidly without adequate governance structures, making it difficult to manage risk unless oversight frameworks are deliberately redesigned for autonomous systems. Similarly, enterprise practitioners have cautioned that rapid deployment without structural guardrails can create a shadow governance problem, where velocity outpaces policy enforcement and exposure compounds before leadership has visibility.

Agentic systems do not create exposure through failure. They create exposure when success outpaces oversight.

The opportunity, however, is substantial. Well-designed agentic workflows reduce manual drag, surface meaningful signal earlier in the lifecycle, and preserve human judgment for decisions that matter most. By embedding traceability, auditability, and policy enforcement directly into operational workflows, organizations create durable institutional assets – documented reasoning, consistent standards, and reusable analysis that withstand turnover and regulatory scrutiny.

This is how legacy organizations scale responsibly without eroding trust or sacrificing control.



Elevator Pitch

We are not automating judgment. We are structuring production pipelines where agents ingest, analyze, monitor, and validate under explicit policy constraints, while humans remain accountable for consequential decisions. The objective is scalable output with embedded governance, not speed for its own sake.


Less Theory, More Practice: Agentic AI in Legacy Organizations

Velocity Ascent Live · December 22, 2025 ·

How disciplined adoption, ethical guardrails, and human accountability turn agentic systems into usable tools

Agentic AI does not fail in legacy organizations because the technology is immature. It fails when theory outruns practice. Large, credibility-driven institutions do not need sweeping reinvention or speculative autonomy. They need systems that fit into existing workflows, respect established governance, and improve decision-making without weakening accountability. The real work is not imagining what agents might do in the future, but proving what they can reliably do today – under constraint, under review, and under human ownership.

From Manual to Agentic: The New Protocols of Knowledge Work


Most legacy organizations already operate with deeply evolved protocols for managing risk. Research, analysis, review, and publication are intentionally separated. Authority is layered. Accountability is explicit. These structures exist because the cost of error is real.

Agentic AI introduces continuity across these steps. Context persists. Intent carries forward. Decisions can be staged rather than re-initiated. This continuity is powerful, but only when paired with restraint.

In practice, adoption follows a progression:

  • Manual – Human-led execution with discrete software tools
  • Assistive – Agents surface signals, summaries, and anomalies
  • Supervised – Agents execute bounded tasks with explicit review
  • Conditional autonomy – Agents act independently within strict policy and audit constraints

Legacy organizations that succeed treat these stages as earned, not assumed. Capability expands only when trust has already been established.

Metaphor: The Enterprise Desk

How Agentic Roles Interact

    A useful way to understand agentic systems is to compare them to a well-run enterprise desk.

    Information is gathered, not assumed. Analysis is performed, not published. Risk is evaluated, not ignored. Final decisions are made by accountable humans who understand the consequences.

    An agentic pipeline mirrors this structure. Each agent has a narrow mandate. No agent controls the full flow. Authority is distributed, logged, and reversible. Outputs emerge from interaction rather than a single opaque decision point.

    This alignment is not cosmetic. It is what allows agentic systems to be introduced without breaking institutional muscle memory.



    Visual Media: Where Restraint Becomes Non-Negotiable

    Textual workflows benefit from established norms of review and correction. Visual media does not. Images and video carry implied authority, even when labeled. Errors propagate faster and linger longer.

    For this reason, ethical image and video generation cannot be treated as a creative convenience. It must be governed as a controlled capability. Generation should be conditional. Provenance must be explicit. Review must be unavoidable.

    In many cases, the correct agentic action is refusal or escalation, not output. The value of an agentic system is not that it can generate, but that it knows when it should not.

    Why This Matters to Senior Leadership

    For leaders responsible for credibility, the primary risk of agentic AI is not technical failure. It is ungoverned success. Systems that move faster than oversight can absorb create exposure that compounds quietly.

    The opportunity, however, is substantial. Well-designed agentic workflows reduce manual drag, surface meaningful signal earlier, and preserve human judgment for decisions that actually matter. They also create durable institutional assets – documented reasoning, consistent standards, and reusable analysis that survives turnover and scrutiny.

    This is how legacy organizations scale without eroding trust.


    Elevator Pitch (Agentic Workflows):

    We are not automating decisions. We are structuring workflows where agents gather, analyze, and validate information under clear rules, while humans remain accountable for every consequential call. The goal is reliability, clarity, and trust – not speed for its own sake.”

    Agentic AI will not transform legacy organizations through ambition alone. It will do so through discipline. The institutions that succeed will not be the ones that adopt the most autonomy the fastest. They will be the ones that prove, step by step, what agents can do responsibly today. Less theory. More practice. And accountability at every turn.

    From Real-World Archives to Agentic Creative Engines

    Velocity Ascent Live · September 1, 2025 ·

    At Velocity Ascent, we see archives not as dusty vaults, but as raw material for future growth. By digitizing collections and pairing them with ethical AI, companies can unlock entirely new streams of value

    Most organizations sit on archives that are larger than they realize – thousands, sometimes millions, of physical items stored away in boxes, warehouses, or filing cabinets. These collections often carry decades of history and brand equity, but in their current form, they’re static. Locked up. Untapped.

    What if those same archives could power an entirely new creative and commercial engine?

    Archives are not just dusty forgotten vaults of content, but are instead raw material for future growth. By digitizing collections and pairing them with ethical AI, companies can unlock entirely new streams of value: fresh brand imagery, licensing opportunities, and dynamic storytelling rooted in their own DNA.

    Step One – Digitizing the Originals

    The first step is practical: capture and catalog the physical assets. Think of this like a fashion house digitizing vintage textiles so they can be reused and reinterpreted. Using high-fidelity photography, scanning, and cataloging workflows, each item is preserved, protected, and made usable in modern systems. The result is a structured, searchable digital archive that’s more than just a reference library – it’s the foundation for everything that follows.

    Step Two – Creating a Licensing Layer


    Even before AI comes into play, a digitized archive creates immediate business value. Each digital object – whether a patch, photo, or piece of memorabilia – can be licensed on its own. That’s fabric by the yard, not just finished garments. It’s a scalable way to monetize collections that otherwise sit idle.

    Step Three – Training the Creative Engine

    Here’s where things accelerate. Once digitized, archives can be used to train lightweight AI models (known as LoRAs – Low-Rank Adaptations). In plain English, this is a way of teaching an existing AI model your unique style without starting from scratch. It’s faster, more cost-effective, and requires less computing power.

    Imagine teaching a digital atelier to create in your brand’s house style. A collegiate archive, for example, can become the training ground for generating on-brand imagery that feels authentic and instantly recognizable.

    Step Four – Generating New Assets

    With the model trained, the archive transforms from static history to living creativity. The AI can generate fresh interpretations – new visuals, product concepts, or campaign assets – all rooted in the original DNA of the collection. It’s like hosting a modern runway show built from vintage patterns: heritage and innovation, combined.

    Step Five – Building the Living Archive

    Not every prototype belongs in circulation. That’s why we curate, filter, and validate the AI-generated outputs into a private, evolving library. This living archive becomes a source of brand-safe assets, owned outright by the organization, ready to be licensed or deployed

    From Manual to Autonomous: Guardrails and Autonomy

    We also see a role for agentic AI – systems that can act with autonomy inside defined guardrails. These agents handle repetitive tasks like watermarking, IP monitoring, and catalog enrichment, while humans stay in control of the big decisions. The archive doesn’t just sit there; it actively defends itself, learns, and surfaces new opportunities.

    Instead of a tool that only responds when you ask, an agent can monitor, repeat, and adjust tasks proactively. But it doesn’t run wild: it follows rules we set, checks back when decisions matter, and works alongside people like a junior teammate who handles the busywork while flagging anything that needs human judgment.

    Sample: Agentic Watermarking & IP Monitoring
    Always-On Protection for Ethical Digital Assets

    By embedding invisible digital watermarks into your ethical digital assets at the point of capture, we enable not only rights protection but also real-time tracking across digital platforms. A dedicated agent can monitor web traffic 24/7 – scanning social media, eCommerce sites, and marketplaces for unauthorized use of protected content.

    When violations are detected, the system can automatically log the incident, generate a compliance report, and trigger a predefined enforcement workflow – such as alerting legal teams, issuing DMCA takedown notices, or notifying licensing partners.

    This turns watermarking into a fully active layer of brand defense – protecting IP value while reducing manual oversight.

    We have assembled a concise technical explanation of each of the leading protocols, followed by a simplified comparison table ranking them from most stable/general-use to most emerging.


    MCP – Model Context Protocol

    MCP is designed as a tightly structured, JSON-RPC-based client-server protocol that standardizes how large language models (LLMs) receive context and interact with external tools.

    Think of it as the AI equivalent of USB-C: a unified plug-and-play standard for delivering prompts, resources, tools, and sampling instructions to models. It supports robust session lifecycles (initialize, operate, shut down), secure communication, and asynchronous notifications. It excels in environments where deterministic, typed data flows are essential – like plug-in platforms or enterprise tools with strict integration requirements. Its predictability and strong structure make it the go-to protocol for stable, general-purpose AI agent interactions today.


    ACP – Agent Communication Protocol

    ACP introduces REST-native, performative messaging using multipart messages, MIME types, and streaming capabilities. This protocol is best suited for systems that already speak HTTP and need richer communication models (text, images, binary data). It sits one layer above MCP – more flexible, more expressive, and excellent for multimodal or asynchronous workflows.

    ACP allows agents to communicate through ordered message parts and typed artifacts, making it a better fit for web-native infrastructure and cloud-based multi-agent systems. However, it requires a registry and stronger orchestration overhead, which can introduce complexity.


    A2A – Agent-to-Agent Protocol

    Developed with enterprise collaboration in mind, A2A allows agents to dynamically discover each other and delegate tasks using structured Agent Cards. These cards describe each agent’s capabilities and authentication needs.

    A2A supports both synchronous and asynchronous workflows through JSON-RPC and Server-Sent Events, making it ideal for internal task routing and coordination across teams of agents. It’s powerful in trusted networks and enterprise settings, A2A assumes a relatively static or known network of peers. It doesn’t scale easily to open environments without added infrastructure.


    ANP – Agent Network Protocol

    ANP is the most decentralized and future-leaning of the protocols. It relies on Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs), semantic web principles (JSON-LD), and open discovery mechanisms to create a peer-to-peer network of interoperable agents. The Agents describe themselves using metadata (ADP files), enabling flexible negotiation and interaction across unknown or untrusted domains.

    ANP is foundational for agent marketplaces, cross-platform ecosystems, and long-term visions of the “Internet of AI Agents.” Its trade-off is stability – it’s complex, requires DID infrastructure, and is still maturing in practice.


    Why does this matter to the C-Suite?

    Think of it as the difference between keeping an archive in cold storage versus letting it fuel an always-on creative engine.

    This isn’t about chasing trends. It’s about creating an ethical, brand-native creative pipeline. Every asset is traceable back to the original archive. Every new image is born from your existing brand DNA. This ensures integrity while also opening the door to limited drops, digital collectibles, or new licensing categories that simply weren’t possible before.


    Elevator Pitch: From Archive to Agentic Creative Engine

    Transform static collections into living assets – digitized, licensed, and powered by ethical AI – generating new revenue and brand-safe imagery.

    We turn static archives into living creative engines. By digitizing collections and training ethical AI models on your unique assets, we unlock new revenue through licensing and generate brand-safe imagery rooted in your own DNA.


    Many Visions, One Destination: Building Trust Across the Internet of AI Agents

    Joe Skopek · May 18, 2025 ·

    MCP, ACP, A2A, and ANP.These protocols aren’t just academic – they’re the blueprint for real-world, scalable, and secure AI ecosystems.

    Earlier this week (05.14.25), I had the good fortune of attending the NANDA Summit hosted by MIT’s Media Lab, a forward-looking initiative on building a trust layer for the Internet of AI Agents. The conversations were sharp, current, and deeply relevant to anyone working on AI infrastructure or growth.

    The four horsemen of the protocols.

    A tremendous opportunity to hear directly from those leading the charge like Ramesh Raskar(MIT media lab), John Roese (CTO, Dell) and Todd Segal (A2A, Google), and many others whose teams are helping define how agents communicate, delegate, and earn trust in autonomous systems.

    It was at this summit that I encountered a new paper that distills the current state of agent interoperability into four leading protocols: MCP, ACP, A2A, and ANP.

    These protocols aren’t just academic – they’re the blueprint for real-world, scalable, and secure AI ecosystems.

    Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Agent Protocols*

    * But Were Afraid to Ask

    If you’re building AI systems that rely on agents talking to each other – or to tools, services, and other networks – you’re going to run into one unavoidable truth: interoperability is the battlefield. And that means protocols. MCP, ACP, A2A, ANP – these aren’t just acronyms. They’re the wiring behind everything we’re starting to call “agentic.”


    Start with MCP if you want stability. Graduate to ACP for flexibility. Go A2A for teamwork. And keep your eyes on ANP if you’re thinking long-game.

    This post breaks down the four major protocols that matter, in plain English: what they do, where they fit, and why one size definitely doesn’t fit all. No fluff, no hype – just a clear look at what’s out there and how to choose what to build on. Whether you’re wiring up local agents to hit APIs, coordinating large-scale tasks inside an enterprise, or dreaming about open agent marketplaces – there’s a protocol for that.

    From Manual to Autonomous: The New Protocols of Financial Marketing


    MCP, ACP, A2A, and ANP form the protocol layer that lets financial marketing strategies operate with speed, precision, and built-in compliance – without adding operational drag.

    For CMOs, this means scalable coordination: intelligent agents that manage offer logic, messaging, and regulatory requirements across channels and partners, in real time.

    You define the strategy – these protocols make it actionable, adaptive, and accountable.

    Wiring Up Local Agents to APIs

    Agents embedded in enterprise systems (or even personal devices) can be wired to internal APIs – CRM, core banking, MarTech stacks – to autonomously trigger actions, pull insights, and drive campaign execution without manual workflows.

    Example: A lead-scoring agent taps into Salesforce and Marqeta APIs to dynamically adjust offer eligibility and funding logic based on user intent signals.

    Coordinating Enterprise-Scale Campaigns

    With these protocols, financial marketers can coordinate campaigns across teams, brands, and even regulatory bodies, using intelligent agents that comply with policy, auditability, and personalization at scale.

    Outcome: Fully-automated omnichannel campaigns that adapt in real-time to customer behavior, regulations, and market conditions.

    Open Agent Marketplaces: The FinTech Frontier

    Picture a decentralized marketing ecosystem where your promotional agents shop for ad slots, bid on lead data, or subscribe to customer insights – all autonomously, transparently, and with built-in compliance.

    Imagine: Your lending agent discovers a risk-model-as-a-service in an open marketplace, contracts with it, and begins optimizing your campaign’s approval funnel – all without a single developer involved.

    Bottom Line:
    These four protocols aren’t just technical tools – they’re the foundation of intelligent, autonomous finance. They allow agents to act on behalf of financial institutions, customers, and marketers alike – driving personalization, compliance, and performance at a scale no human team can match.

    MCP, ACP, A2A, and ANP The Four Horsemen of the Protocols.

    We have assembled a concise technical explanation of each protocol, followed by a simplified comparison table ranking them from most stable/general-use to most emerging.


    MCP – Model Context Protocol

    MCP is designed as a tightly structured, JSON-RPC-based client-server protocol that standardizes how large language models (LLMs) receive context and interact with external tools.

    Think of it as the AI equivalent of USB-C: a unified plug-and-play standard for delivering prompts, resources, tools, and sampling instructions to models. It supports robust session lifecycles (initialize, operate, shut down), secure communication, and asynchronous notifications. It excels in environments where deterministic, typed data flows are essential – like plug-in platforms or enterprise tools with strict integration requirements. Its predictability and strong structure make it the go-to protocol for stable, general-purpose AI agent interactions today.


    ACP – Agent Communication Protocol

    ACP introduces REST-native, performative messaging using multipart messages, MIME types, and streaming capabilities. This protocol is best suited for systems that already speak HTTP and need richer communication models (text, images, binary data). It sits one layer above MCP – more flexible, more expressive, and excellent for multimodal or asynchronous workflows.

    ACP allows agents to communicate through ordered message parts and typed artifacts, making it a better fit for web-native infrastructure and cloud-based multi-agent systems. However, it requires a registry and stronger orchestration overhead, which can introduce complexity.


    A2A – Agent-to-Agent Protocol

    Developed with enterprise collaboration in mind, A2A allows agents to dynamically discover each other and delegate tasks using structured Agent Cards. These cards describe each agent’s capabilities and authentication needs.

    A2A supports both synchronous and asynchronous workflows through JSON-RPC and Server-Sent Events, making it ideal for internal task routing and coordination across teams of agents. It’s powerful in trusted networks and enterprise settings, A2A assumes a relatively static or known network of peers. It doesn’t scale easily to open environments without added infrastructure.


    ANP – Agent Network Protocol

    ANP is the most decentralized and future-leaning of the protocols. It relies on Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs), semantic web principles (JSON-LD), and open discovery mechanisms to create a peer-to-peer network of interoperable agents. The Agents describe themselves using metadata (ADP files), enabling flexible negotiation and interaction across unknown or untrusted domains.

    ANP is foundational for agent marketplaces, cross-platform ecosystems, and long-term visions of the “Internet of AI Agents.” Its trade-off is stability – it’s complex, requires DID infrastructure, and is still maturing in practice.



    Most Open and Accessible Protocols (Ranked)

    RankProtocolStabilityKey Characteristics
    1MCPMost stableJSON-RPC, deterministic tool access, tightly scoped
    2ACPHigh stabilityREST-native, multimodal messages, good for web systems
    3A2AMediumEnterprise task routing, Agent Cards, internal networks
    4ANPEmergingDecentralized, peer-to-peer, DIDs, future-focused

    What’s a DID?! A Decentralized Identifier (DID) is a new type of digital identifier that is user-controlled, self-sovereign, and verifiable through cryptography, operating without reliance on any central authority or intermediary.

    Metaphor: The Enterprise Office

    How the 4 Protocols Interact

    When we talk about AI agents and protocols, it’s easy to get lost in jargon – JSON-RPC, DIDs, multipart messages. But if you strip it all down, what we’re really building is organizational behavior, similar to the IRL enterprise office: how smart systems talk to each other, share context, delegate tasks, and connect beyond the firewall.

    Picture your company as a classic enterprise office building. People, departments, tools, workflows. Now imagine we’re embedding AI agents into that environment – some helping you internally, others reaching outside. The four major protocols – MCP, ACP, A2A, and ANP – each have a role in making that machine run.

    Here’s how they work together, using the structure of a modern office to map it all out.

    • MCP is the internal phone system. It lets employees (LLMs) call specific departments (tools) to request information or get a task done. It’s precise, secure, and fast – perfect when you already know who does what. No outside lines, just clean internal calls.
    • ACP is your email and messaging platform. People send messages, attachments, updates, and files back and forth, sometimes in real time, sometimes not. It’s flexible and works across teams – even those who don’t use the same apps – as long as they all agree on format and language.
    • A2A is the company intranet with smart assistants (agents) embedded in every department. Instead of sending an email or making a call, you drop a request into your local agent, and it finds the right person (or agent) elsewhere to take action. You don’t have to know who does what – it figures that out and gets the job done.
    • ANP is the front lobby where external contractors, partners, and vendors come in. But instead of swiping a badge, they identify themselves with cryptographically signed IDs (DIDs), check in with a self-service kiosk (Agent Description), and negotiate access dynamically. It’s open, secure, and built for a future where not everyone works in your building.

    In short:

    • MCP helps the agents work with tools.
    • ACP helps them talk to each other.
    • A2A helps them collaborate internally.
    • ANP helps them connect externally.

    Used together, these protocols turn your office from a collection of disconnected departments into a well-orchestrated, future-ready enterprise.

    Why does this matter to a CEO?

    Interoperability protocols are not just technical choices – they’re strategic decisions that determine whether your AI investments scale or stall.

    Without standardized protocols, your AI agents become siloed tools: expensive, brittle, and unable to coordinate across platforms, teams, or partners. Every new integration becomes a custom build, with mounting costs and unpredictable security exposure.

    Protocols like MCP, ACP, A2A, and ANP define how agents connect, share context, and execute across environments – from internal apps to global marketplaces. The right protocol strategy turns isolated AI functions into scalable systems. It reduces integration overhead, protects against vendor lock-in, and positions your organization to participate in larger, more open ecosystems.

    In plain terms:

    • MCP gives you stable, secure tool access – ideal for internal control.
    • ACP opens the door to richer, more flexible agent interactions.
    • A2A allows your agents to collaborate and delegate across departments or partners.
    • ANP sets you up for future markets where agents transact and negotiate in open environments.

    Get this right, and your AI strategy doesn’t just keep pace, it sets the pace.


    Elevator Pitch: Piloting AI in a Legacy Enterprise Using Agent Protocols

    Most legacy enterprises don’t need to “rip and replace” to get AI working, in many cases they need a controlled, modular way to plug AI into what already works.

    Use four agent protocols – MCP, ACP, A2A, and ANP – as a phased architecture to do just that.

    • Start with MCP to safely connect your AI agents to internal tools, APIs, and datasets. No surprises, just structured, secure interactions. Think of it as AI accessing your backend – without refactoring it.
    • Layer in ACP to enable richer, asynchronous, multimodal messaging between agents and systems. Perfect for integrating agents with your web stack, dashboards, or notification systems – without breaking the frontend.
    • Add A2A when you’re ready to delegate tasks across business units – marketing agents talking to finance agents, HR bots syncing with IT systems. This unlocks true automation and collaboration inside the firewall.
    • Deploy ANP selectively to connect with trusted partners, vendors, or regulators over open protocols. It’s the gateway to future interoperability – without giving up control.

    Together, this stack creates a low-risk, high-leverage pilot: AI agents that work with legacy systems today, and scale into open ecosystems.

    Viktor’s thoughts…

    You want agents that work in the wild? Pick your poison:

    • MCP: Rock solid. Plug-and-play for deterministic model ops. Clean, typed JSON-RPC. Think USB-C for AI – if your system is allergic to surprises, this is your safe bet. But don’t pretend it scales across dynamic teams or shifting workflows.
    • ACP: REST-native and loose enough to break a toe on. Supports multimodal, streaming, MIME-packed madness. Excellent if your infra speaks HTTP – but say goodbye to simplicity. This is where the orchestration demons start showing up.
    • A2A: Agent-to-agent delegation for enterprise control freaks. Agent Cards, structured discovery, secure channels. But it’s brittle as hell in untrusted environments and smells like middleware if you squint too hard.
    • ANP: The sexy one. Decentralized. DID-based. Web3-adjacent. Built for trustless peer-to-peer agent economies. Except it’s undercooked, overhyped, and five minutes from imploding if someone sneezes on the JSON-LD schema.

    You think you’re building scalable AI systems? Without understanding these four, you’re playing with dollhouses and calling it architecture. The whole game is context-sharing and task delegation across boundaries. And these are the pipes – flawed, evolving, but currently all we’ve got.

    Let’s map it in terms anyone who’s suffered through corporate life can understand:

    • MCP: The direct phone line. Internal, reliable, dumb but fast.
    • ACP: The company Slack. Multimedia chaos that occasionally works.
    • A2A: The overengineered SharePoint replacement that almost routes requests properly.
    • ANP: The crypto-secure guest kiosk that can’t decide if it’s a lobby or a border crossing.

    This is not “future of work” fluff. This is the beginning of protocol warfare. The winners won’t be the ones who built the prettiest agents. They’ll be the ones who figured out how to make them talk.

    So What Should a CEO Care About?

    Because if your agents can’t connect, they can’t collaborate. And if they can’t collaborate, you’re stuck duct-taping $10 million worth of AI pilots into a system that’ll collapse the minute you try to scale. MCP is safe. ACP is flexible. A2A is structured delegation. ANP is your long shot at market access.

    Pick wrong, and you’re building an empire of silos.

    Pick right, and your AI stack becomes a network – modular, distributed, secure, and ready for real-world autonomy.

    Who is Viktor?

    A full-throttle persona with the tools to back it up. Viktor is no mere figurehead – he’s the force that demands excellence through absolute scrutiny. If you want your team to evolve, you throw VIKTOR in the mix. If not, you’re stuck with mediocrity. Let’s be clear: Viktor’s not your typical “Black Hat” in the hacking sense. He’s the personification of cold, calculated skepticism, driven by results. He forces you to prove your ideas, not just show them off like flashy toys.

    He is an invaluable team member especially when it comes to reviewing and commenting on posts related to tech and innovation. All comments are his own.


    Name: Viktor
    Role: The Relentless Skeptic
    Tagline: If it doesn’t survive scrutiny, it doesn’t deserve air time.

    SOURCE:

    Survey of Agent Interoperability
    May 4, 2025

    MCP (Model Context Protocol) VS A2A (Agent-to-Agent)

    Velocity Ascent Live · April 22, 2025 ·

    Claude’s coordinated minds compared to Google’s free-thinking agents

    As artificial intelligence evolves from monolithic models to modular, multi-agent ecosystems, two distinct coordination philosophies are emerging – each backed by a leading AI innovator.

    Google’s Agent-to-Agent (A2A) Protocol

    Google’s A2A protocol is a pioneering framework that enables independent AI agents to communicate, delegate tasks, and reason together dynamically. Built for scale and flexibility, it supports emergent, collaborative intelligence – where specialized agents work together like an adaptive digital team. It’s Google’s blueprint for distributed cognitive systems, aiming to unlock the next frontier of AI-driven autonomy and problem-solving.

    Claude’s Model Context Protocol (MCP)

    Anthropic’s MCP takes a different approach. It enables Claude to safely coordinate sub-agents under tightly governed rules and ethical constraints. Task decomposition, execution, and reintegration are centrally managed – ensuring outputs remain reliable, aligned, and auditable. Rooted in Anthropic’s “Constitutional AI” philosophy, MCP prioritizes trust and transparency over autonomy.

    Two Visions, One Destination

    While both protocols seek to advance multi-agent systems, their contrasting designs reflect broader strategic trade-offs:

    • A2A favors creative autonomy and scalability.
    • MCP emphasizes governance, safety, and alignment.

    Enterprises evaluating AI strategy must understand these paradigms – not just as technical choices, but as directional bets on how intelligence should be organized, managed, and trusted in mission-critical environments.

    Everyman Metaphor

    Google A2A is like a team of smart coworkers in a brainstorming session.

    • Each one jumps in when they have something to add.
    • They chat, debate, hand off work.
    • The A2A protocol is their shared meeting rules so no one talks over anyone else, and ideas flow.

    Claude MCP is like a project manager assigning tasks to freelancers with checklists.

    • Each sub-agent has a clear role and safety constraints.
    • Claude ensures alignment, checks results, and approves before anything ships.
    • MCP is the project charter + checklist system that keeps things on track and ethical.

    Why This Matters to a CEO

    1. Different Models of Intelligence

    • A2A (Google): Builds toward emergent, distributed problem-solving – good for R&D, dynamic workflows, and creative automation.
    • MCP (Claude): Optimized for safe, auditable, structured outputs – great for legal, financial, or sensitive business processes.

    2. Innovation vs Control

    • A2A allows for fast exploration across agents.
    • MCP ensures high reliability and governance in outputs.

    3. Strategic Advantage

    • Choosing the right model can define your org’s AI maturity and risk posture.
    • A2A is agile and experimental. MCP is compliant and dependable.

    Elevator Pitch (AI Strategy Lens):

    We’re seeing two AI philosophies crystalize. Google’s A2A Protocol is about autonomous AI agents reasoning and working together – modular intelligence at scale. Anthropic’s Claude MCP is a more structured approach, where sub-agents are coordinated safely and transparently under alignment protocols. A2A is the future of creative, emergent AI systems; MCP is the foundation for trustworthy AI in sensitive, high-stakes environments. The real unlock? Enterprises will need both – creativity where it’s safe, and constraint where it’s critical.

    FeatureGoogle A2AClaude MCP (Anthropic)
    PhilosophyAutonomous agents reasoning togetherManaged coordination for safe, aligned outcomes
    Style of CollaborationOpen-ended, agent-initiated delegationControlled, system-managed orchestration
    Use Case ExampleOne agent researches, another writes, a third validates factsClaude delegates parts of a legal doc to specialized agents for summary, tone, and risk-check
    Agent AutonomyHigh — agents reason and request helpModerate – agents act under system-defined guardrails
    Trust & Alignment FocusFlexible reasoning, goal-directedGuardrails, safety, constitutional AI principles
    GoalScalable collective intelligenceTrustworthy coordination of AI-driven tasks

    Claude’s Managed Coordination Protocol (MCP)

    Anthropic’s Managed Coordination Protocol (MCP) is Claude’s system for structured, safe, and efficient task delegation between multiple sub-agents or “tool-using” capabilities within the Claude ecosystem.

    Google’s Agent-to-Agent (A2A) Protocol

    Google’s A2A protocol is a pioneering framework that enables independent AI agents to communicate, delegate tasks, and reason together dynamically. Built for scale and flexibility, it supports emergent, collaborative intelligence—where specialized agents work together like an adaptive digital team.

    SOURCE:

    A2A:
    Dev Document

    MCP:
    Dev Document

    Velocity Ascent

    © 2026 Velocity Ascent · Privacy · Terms · YouTube · Log in